Buying & Selling Villas
About owning and buying
property in Indonesia
There are exceptions on the information here supplied,
depending on the area of Indonesia, rules in Bali,
Batam and Jakarta are different. There are "decrees"
with exemptions. In general one can conclude that
many unclear areas in the Indonesian law, but
it is generally safe to acquire properties.
Can a foreign person
or other foreign entity legally purchase property
in Indonesia?
The Indonesian government issued Law 5 of 1960
on the "Basic Regulation Of Land in Indonesia"
("UU 5/1960"), which came into force
on 24 September 1960. This law explicitly and
implicitly revoked many older laws. As a result,
it can be said that UU 5/1960 established revolutionary
new rules and principles concerning rights in
land.
UU 5/1960 recognized and regulated several rights
over land and houses,
including the :
• Right of
Ownership (Hak Milik)
It is the most comprehensive and complete form
of individual rights over land. There is no time
limit, and the holder has the right to use the
land, including the earth underneath and the water
and air above. It does not, however, include the
right to obtain wealth from resources underneath
the earth. Only Indonesian citizens may have Right
of Ownership.
• Right to
Cultivate (Hak Guna Usaha)
It is the right to cultivate state-owned land
or to use it for other agricultural purposes for
a certain period of time. There are two kinds
of Right to Cultivate: for farming enterprises
that are smaller than 25 hectares and for enterprises
that are 25 hectares or more. Government Regulation
40 of 1996 on the Right to Cultivate, Right of
Building, and Right of Use ("PP 40/1997")
states that the period for Right to Cultivate
is not to exceed 35 years initially but can be
extended for another 25 years. When the extension
period expires, the Right To Cultivate shall be
renewed over the same land. The Right to Cultivate
may only be owned by Indonesian citizens and companies
established under Indonesian law and domiciled
in Indonesia.
• Right of
Building (Hak Guna Bangunan)
It is a right over land, either state-owned or
private, with which the holder may erect and possess
buildings for a certain period of time not to
exceed thirty years (extendable for another twenty
years). When the extension period expires, Right
of Building shall be renewed. There are no limitations
on the size of the holding. Right of Building
may only be owned by Indonesian citizens and companies
established under Indonesian law and domiciled
in Indonesia.
• Right of
Use (Hak Pakai)
It is a right over land, either State-owned or
private, which gives the holder the right to use
and obtain the product of a certain piece of land.
The land to which Right of Use is applied may
be used as a building site or for agricultural
purposes. PP 40/1997 states that the initial period
for Right of Use is not to exceed 25 years but
can be extended for another twenty years or even
indefinitely if the land is still in use for a
certain reason. Right of Use may be owned by Indonesian
citizens, resident foreigners, Indonesian companies
domiciled in Indonesia, and foreign companies
that have a representative office in Indonesia.
• Right of
Building Lease (Hak Sewa Atas Bangunan)
It is a right to lease land, either State-owned
or private, which gives the holder the right to
use the land in return for compensation. The payment
could be one-time or periodical as determined
by mutual understanding between the parties. Right
of Building Lease may be owned by Indonesian citizens,
resident foreigners, Indonesian companies domiciled
in Indonesia, and foreign companies that have
a representative office in Indonesia.
To spread off your
doubt to unresolved questions or confusion here
we are PT. Antariksa Bali comes up to despite
the many opportunities for capital spending, mutually
beneficial projects and commercial ventures in
BALI-Indonesia.
For
more information about setting up a PT or PMA,
Buying or Selling Properties in Indonesia, please
contact PT. Antariksa (Indonesia Investment Consultant)
Telp. +62 - 361753700 / +62 - 3617421457
Fax. +62 – 361766910
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